New York (紐約)

耀漢小兄弟會北美的發展歷史

耀漢小兄弟會在美國的發展
 
1970 年修會派蘇達義神父,來美服務,蘇達義神父是本會在北美工作的第一位先驅,修會在
美國的第一站是新澤西堂區服務。1973 年本會派相弼德神父來美,在美國堂區服務。相神父同時就讀於西頓大學,研究亞洲福傳問題。1975 年本會在越南的耀漢和鳴遠兩所中學關閉,校長梁希爾修士和刁喜樂修士及武雅古神父在教友的幫助下,逃難來到美國。初到美國的梁希爾修士暫住在瑪利諾會修會。
 
天主教華人教友中心成立
 
1976 年梁修士離開瑪利諾修院到新澤西蘇達義神父服務的堂區暫住。梁修士到美國後原本辦學生宿舍,但機會不巧,功敗垂成。後經在美創辦老人院的張必剛神父介紹,認識了紐約布碌侖教區移民主任貝維拉瓜蒙席。蒙席當時正在徵詢華人聖秩修會為他的教區做華人服務。經張神父的推薦,蘇達義神父,武雅古神父及梁修士於1976 年11月拜訪貝維拉瓜蒙席並商討有關紐約布碌侖教區的華人服務事項。經商討後,蘇達義神父等人便在Elmhurst 31-90 Corona Ave 租地方成立了天主教華人教友中心。
 
華人堂區的建立
 

1978 年初,蘇達義神父和梁修士因從事的牧靈工作發展蓬勃,又因活動場地已不敷應用,所以蘇達義神父等人再度拜訪貝維拉瓜蒙席。經蒙席介紹,St. Elmhurst 教區備修院院長答應將修院的一些房間和設備在修生使用時間外,均可用來舉行華人活動。修院有一個容納 200人的聖堂。

布碌侖教區華人堂區中心成立後,蘇達義神父和梁希爾修士便利用中心從事華人青少年和
兒童的教育工作,並用修院教室成立了鳴遠中文學校,課程以粤語和國語為主。仰仗天主
的眷顧,第一屆報名人數多達170人。1979 年華人中心的“新生命”月刊亦相繼誕生。
 
耀漢小兄弟會在美的聖召培育
 
1978 年修會在紐約成立堂區後,蘇達義神父任堂區主任,梁希爾修士創辦鳴遠中文學校
從事教育。1981 年蘇達義神父,武雅古神父返台,耀漢會堂區由相弼德神父接管,同時
1982 年劉思德神父來紐約助梁希爾修士服務鳴遠中文學校。1985 年李魯彬兄弟由中國大陸去阿根廷,後來轉到紐約。
 

關於在美國的聖召培育,蘇達義神父招收了一批越南兄弟,安排他們在加拿大的溫哥華及美國Oregon天使山本篤會大學攻讀神哲學,畢業後回臺灣接受初學培育,並晉升司鐸。

相弼德神父亦招收了幾位越南兄弟入會,兩位由龔品梅樞機祝聖為神父,後被派往臺灣學習中文。此後修會也從中國大陸招收了一批修士來美接受培育,由宋稚青(多瑪)兄弟負責来培育他們。李會州(磐石)兄弟和張琦(若谷)兄弟於1995年初學期滿宣發聖願。
 
1998年紐約會院共有兄弟17人,初學生2人,分別在中華聖母堂,耀漢會紐約會院、鳴遠中文學校和本會所購置的住宅Union街居住。同年修會租用了 23-25 Newtown Ave 四層樓房。由於地方寬敞,所以兄弟不再分散居住,大家都可以過會院生活。2002 年10月1日,聖女小德爾傳教主保慶日,成立鳴遠之家,成為修會第三會。

The development history of Yaohan Brotherhood in United States

In 1970, the congregation sent Father Stanislaus Su (蘇達義神父) to serve in the United States. Father Stanislaus Su was the first pioneer of the congregation to work in North America. The first stop of service in the United States was the New Jersey parish. In 1973, the congregation sent Father Xiang Bide (相弼德神父) to the United States to serve in the American parish. Father Bide also studied at Seton Hall University, major in researching issues of evangelization in Asia. In 1975, the Yaohan and Mingyuan secondary schools in Vietnam were closed. The two principals of the schools, Brother Liang Xier, Brother Diao Xile, and Father Wu Yagu, with the help of parishioners  escaped to the United States. Brother Liang Xile, temporarily stayed in Marynoll Convent when he was first arrived in the United States.

Chinese Catholic Center was established

In 1976, Brother Liang left Maryknoll Seminary to live temporarily in the parish where Father Stanislaus Su (蘇達義神父) served in New Jersey. Brother Liang originally set up a student dormitory after arriving in the United States, but the opportunity was unfortunate and the plan was a complete failure. Later, through the introduction of Father Zhang Bigang (張必剛神父), who founded a nursing home in the United States, he became acquainted with the director of immigration of the Brooklyn Diocese of New York, Monsignor, Beviragua. At that time the Monsignor was consulting with the Chinese Holy Orders seminary to provide religious services to the Chinese community in his diocese. Through the recommendation of Father Zhang (張必剛神父), Father Stanislaus Su (蘇達義神父) , Father Wu Yagu (武雅古神父) and Brother Liang visited Beviragua, the Monsignor in November 1976 to discuss matters related to the development of Chinese religious services in the Diocese of Brooklyn, New York. After discussions, Father Stanislaus Su and others rented a place at Elmhurst 31-90 Corona Ave to set up a Chinese Catholic Center.

The establishment of the Chinese parish

At the beginning of 1978, the pastoral work that Father Stanislaus Su (蘇達義神父) and Brother Liang were engaged in was developing vigorously, but the venue to develope those activities was not enough. Father Stanislaus Su (蘇達義神父) and others again visited Beviragua, the Monsignor, through the Introduction of Monsignor they got to know the Dean of St. Elmhurst Diocese Seminary and he allowed them to use some of the rooms and equipment in the seminary during after hours so that Father Stanislaus Su had the opportunity to run the spiritual activities for the Chinese community. The seminary has a chapel that can hold a capacity of 200 people.

After the establishment of the Chinese Parish Center in the Diocese of Brooklyn, Father Stanislaus Su and Brother Liang used the center to engage in Chinese youth and Children’s education development. They also used the seminary classrooms to establish the Mingyuan Chinese School. The courses taught in the school were mainly in Cantonese and Mandarin. Thanks to the favor of God and rely on him, first year applicants reached a record high of 170 people. In 1979, the “New Life” monthly magazine was also esrablished in the  Chinese Catholic Center.

The Brotherhood of Yaohan is nurtured in the vocation of the United States

After the congregation established the Our Lady of China parish in New York in 1978, Father Stanislaus Su served as the parish director, and Brother Liang Xier founded Mingyuan Chinese School and engaged in education development. In 1981, Fr. Stanislaus Su and Father Wu Yagu returned to Taiwan, and the Yaohan parish center was taken over by Father Xiang Bide (相弼德神父). In 1982, Father Liu Side ( 劉思德神父) came to New York to help Brother Liang to serve in Mingyuan Chinese School. In 1985, Brother Li Lubin (李魯彬兄弟) left mainland China to Argentina, and then later moved to New York.

Regarding the vocation training in the United States, Father Stanislaus Su recruited a number of Vietnamese brothers and arranged them to study philosophy of theology in Vancouver, Canada and in the St. Benedictine Mount Angel seminary in the United States. After graduation, they returned to Taiwan to receive their beginner training and later were ordained as priests.

Father Xiang Bide also recruited several Vietnamese brothers to join the congregation. Two of them were ordained as priests by Cardinal Gong Pinmei, who were later sent to Taiwan to study Chinese. Since then, the religious order has also recruited a number of Brothers from mainland China to come to the United States for training. Rev. Thomas Sung (CSJB) was responsible for training them. Brothers Li Huizhou (李會州)(磐石)(Pan Shi) and Zhang Qi (張琦) (若谷) (Ruogu) declared their holy vows at the beginning of the semester in 1995.

In 1998, there were 17 brothers and 2 beginners in the New York seminary. They were lived separately in the Church of Our Lady of China, the Little Brothers Congregation in New York, Mingyuan Chinese School, and a residence purchased by the seminary in Union Street. In the same year, the seminary leased a four-story building at 23-25 Newtown Ave. Due to the spaciousness of the building, all the brothers no longer live in separate places, and everyone can live in the same building. In October 1, 2002, on the anniversary of St. Teresa, the Mingyuan House was established and became the seminary Beatitude House (第三會).